Magnesium Hydroxide (Mg(OH)₂) is produced by hydrating magnesium oxide or precipitating from seawater/brine. It is a mild base (pH ~10.5 in suspension) making it gentler than calcium hydroxide for food pH adjustment.
Used as an antacid (milk of magnesia), acidity regulator, colour retention agent in vegetables, and processing aid in sugar refining. Its buffering capacity prevents over-alkalisation in food systems.