Vitamin A is the name for a group of fat-soluble retinoids, including retinol, retinal and retinyl esters, along with provitamin…
D-Biotin, also known as vitamin B7 or coenzyme R, is a water-soluble B vitamin that serves as an essential cofactor…
Choline chloride is a quaternary ammonium salt with the chemical formula C5H14ClNO. It serves as one of the most widely…
Caffeine anhydrous is a dehydrated, crystalline form of caffeine extracted from coffee beans, tea leaves, or guarana seeds. The term…
Beta carotene is a naturally occurring carotenoid pigment responsible for the deep orange and yellow hues found in carrots, sweet…
D-Calcium pantothenate is the calcium salt form of vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid), one of the most widely used B-complex vitamins…
D-Panthenol, also known as provitamin B5 or dexpanthenol, is a versatile ingredient used across the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries.…
L-Carnitine L-Tartrate (LCLT) is a highly bioavailable form of L-Carnitine bound with L-tartaric acid. Known for its rapid absorption rate,…
L-Carnitine Fumarate is a salt form of L-Carnitine bonded with fumaric acid, a compound that plays a direct role in…
L-Carnitine is a naturally occurring compound synthesized in the brain, liver, and kidneys from the amino acids lysine and methionine.…
Tri-creatine malate is a specialized form of creatine that pairs three creatine molecules with a single malic acid molecule. It…
Calcium gluconate is the calcium salt of gluconic acid, identified by CAS number 299-28-5. It appears as a white crystalline…
Chondroitin sulfate is a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan found in the connective tissues of animals, including cattle, sharks, pigs, and poultry.…
Inositol is a naturally occurring sugar alcohol found throughout the human body, with especially high concentrations in the brain. Often…
Gellan gum is a polysaccharide produced by the bacterium Sphingomonas elodea when it feeds on lactose or glucose. First approved…