Polysorbates are non-ionic surfactants produced by ethoxylation of sorbitan fatty acid esters with ethylene oxide.
The group includes Polysorbate 20 (monolaurate, E432), 40 (monopalmitate, E434), 60 (monostearate, E435), 65 (tristearate, E436) and 80 (monooleate, E433), each offering different HLB values and application specialisms in food, pharma and personal care.